Microwave Making a Loud Hum: What It Can Mean (and When to Stop Using It)
Q: My microwave suddenly started making a loud hum or buzz while it runs. Is that normal, and is it safe to keep using?
A: A microwave can make a soft, steady hum during normal operation, but a new loud hum, harsh buzzing, or humming that’s paired with burning smells, arcing, or poor heating is a red flag. Because microwaves contain high-voltage components, this is one situation where safety matters more than troubleshooting.
This safety-forward guide from Beacon’s friendly technicians in yellow explains what the noise can mean, what you can check safely from the outside, and when you should stop using the unit.
Safety first: when to stop using the microwave immediately
Stop using the microwave and unplug it (or switch off the breaker for a built-in unit) if you notice any of the following:
- Sparks or arcing inside the cavity (especially near the waveguide cover)
- Burning smell, smoke, or a “hot electrical” odor
- Very loud buzzing/humming that wasn’t there before
- Microwave isn’t heating or heats inconsistently
- Door won’t close/latch correctly or the unit runs with the door not fully closed
- Display dims/flickers or the unit shuts off unexpectedly during use
Important: Do not open the cabinet or attempt internal repairs. Even unplugged, microwaves can store dangerous energy. High-voltage components are not DIY-friendly.
What a “normal” microwave hum sounds like
Many microwaves make a mild hum when heating — that’s usually the magnetron and cooling fan doing their job. A normal hum is typically:
- Steady (not harsh or rattling)
- Similar volume from one use to the next
- Not accompanied by burning smells, sparks, or heat damage
If the sound suddenly became much louder, changed pitch, or started along with heating problems, treat it as a warning sign.
Common causes of a loud hum (from safest to most serious)
1) Something is vibrating (turntable, roller ring, or tray)
If the noise is more of a rattle than a deep electrical hum, check these safe items:
- Is the glass tray seated correctly?
- Is the roller ring aligned and free of debris?
- Is something tall or off-center hitting the tray or wall?
Clean the tray and ring, reseat them, and test again with a cup of water.
2) The cooling fan is loud or obstructed
Fans can get noisy if grease builds up, a vent is blocked, or a fan blade is damaged. If the hum is accompanied by poor airflow from the vents or the microwave feels hotter than normal on the outside, stop using it and schedule service.
3) Arcing or burning at the waveguide cover (often from food splatter)
Food splatter and grease can carbonize and cause arcing near the waveguide cover (the small panel inside the microwave cavity). This can create buzzing/humming sounds and visible sparks. If you see arcing, stop using the microwave right away. Cleaning the cavity can help prevent this, but if anything looks scorched or damaged, it needs professional evaluation.
4) High-voltage system issues (magnetron, diode, capacitor, transformer)
A deep loud hum or harsh buzz during heating can be a sign of high-voltage component trouble — especially if the microwave stops heating, heats weakly, or trips power. This category is exactly why we recommend no DIY on internal microwave parts.
Bottom line: If the hum is loud and new, and especially if performance changed, plan on professional diagnosis.
Safe checks you can do (no tools, no disassembly)
- Test with a cup of water: Heat 1 cup for 60 seconds. If it barely warms, stop using the unit.
- Listen for the type of noise: Rattle/vibration points to tray/roller/fan. Deep electrical hum can indicate internal issues.
- Look for signs inside: Any sparks, scorch marks, or burning smell means stop.
- Check the door: Make sure it latches and seals properly and isn’t loose or misaligned.
- Confirm the outlet is solid: If the plug is loose or the outlet feels hot, stop and have the electrical issue addressed.
If any of these checks raise concerns, don’t keep “testing it.” Unplug it and schedule service.
When it’s time to replace instead of repair
Microwave repair can be cost-effective in some cases, but replacement may make more sense when:
- The unit is older and the issue is in the high-voltage system
- There’s visible internal heat damage or recurring arcing
- Repair costs approach the price of a comparable replacement
If you’re unsure, Beacon can help you decide based on symptoms, model, and expected repair scope.
When to call Beacon
Schedule service if your microwave has a new loud hum, heats poorly, shows arcing, smells hot, or the door/latch doesn’t feel right. Our friendly technicians in yellow can diagnose safely and help you choose repair vs. replacement.
Schedule Appliance Service
If your microwave is making a loud hum, it’s better to be safe than sorry. We’ll see how Beacon can help.
Request service online or call (352) 726-7530.
Content Update & Editorial Review
Last reviewed: February 8, 2026
Reviewed by: Chris
FAQ: Microwave Loud Hum
Is a humming noise normal in a microwave?
A mild, steady hum can be normal during heating. A sudden loud hum, harsh buzzing, or a change in pitch/volume is not normal and should be treated as a warning sign.
What should I do if my microwave hums loudly and won’t heat?
Stop using it and unplug it (or turn off the breaker for a built-in). A loud hum combined with no heat can indicate a serious internal issue, and microwaves contain high-voltage components that are not safe for DIY repair.
Can arcing cause a loud buzzing or humming sound?
Yes. Arcing from food splatter or damage near the waveguide cover can cause buzzing and sparking. If you see sparks or scorch marks, stop using the microwave and schedule service.
What’s the safest test to do at home?
Heat a cup of water for 60 seconds and observe (from the outside) for unusual sounds, burning smells, sparks, or weak heating. If anything seems off, stop and schedule professional diagnosis.
Should I open the microwave to check the magnetron or capacitor?
No. Microwaves can store dangerous energy even when unplugged. Avoid any internal DIY work on high-voltage components and call a professional.